Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Canadian Leader Pierre Elliot Trudeau Essay - 1669 Words

Pierre Elliot Trudeau was arguably one of the most vivacious and charismatic Prime Ministers Canada has ever seen. He wore capes, dated celebrities and always wore a red rose boutonniere. He looked like a superhero, and often acted like one too. Some of the landmark occurrences in Canadian history all happened during the Trudeau era, such as patriating the constitution, creating the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the 1980 Quebec Referendum. However, it is Trudeau’s 1969 â€Å"white paper† and the Calder legal challenge which many consider to be one of his most influential contributions to Canadian history. Trudeau himself was a liberal. One of the core beliefs of liberal ideology is that of individual rights, meaning that†¦show more content†¦The main reason why the white paper was brought in was because the federal government could no longer deny that Canada’s Aboriginal peoples were facing serious socio-economic troubles that the rest of Canadians were not. These issues included higher poverty and infant mortality rates, lower life expectancy and poorer education levels. Also at this time, the civil rights movement happening in the United States brought an increased level of public awareness to issues of social justice, and made many Canadians questioning the inequality and discrimination in Canada and how it pertained to First Nations people. In addition to the 1969 White Paper proposals, other landmark occurrences with Trudeau’s relationship to Canadian Aboriginals included the 1973 Calder case. With the rise of awareness about social justice issues, the federal government commissioned anthropologist Harry Hawthorn in 1963 from the University of British Columbia to look into the social injustices faced by Aboriginal people across the country. In his report, Hawthorn discovered that Aboriginal peoples were incredibly marginalized due to their isolation from the rest of society caused by years of failed federal policies, which included the residential school system. Due to the abuse and neglect many Aboriginals faced at these residential schools, they were left with emotional trauma which made them unable to want to contribute to a society which had done nothing butShow MoreRelatedEssay on Pierre Elliot Trudeau1205 Words   |  5 PagesPierre Elliot Trudeau: A Successful Prime Minister A great Prime Minister should always do what is right for Canada, no matter what obstacles he or she faces. Looking at the fifteen years he was in power, Pierre Elliot Trudeau did exactly that. For instance, he implemented the Official Languages Act and made bilingualism law. In another case, he put an end to the October Crisis by putting into effect the War Measures Act. Finally, Trudeau amended the Constitution which gaveRead MorePierre Elliot Trudeau974 Words   |  4 PagesCanada’s greatest leaders, Pierre Elliot Trudeau brought change that would change Canada forever in a positive manner. Although it can be argued that Trudeau’s behavior was outlandish and informal at times, it could be considered charismatic, however, his behavior to politics was superior. He was inspired to change Canada and make it a better place to live. He did so by implying the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, multiculturalism, and using laws to make Canada a better place. Pierre Elli ot Trudeau’s actionsRead MoreGreatest Canadian: Pierre Trudeau Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesPierre Trudeau is the greatest Canadian of the twentieth century due to the fact that he declared Canada’s independence from Great Britain, he abolished the death penalty, and he created the Official Languages Act, making our nation entirely bilingual. His upbringing was a quiet one, â€Å"born into a family, a home and a neighbourhood of modest means† . Joseph Charles-Émile Trudeau, the family patriarch, was not a rich man because his parents were Quebec farmers. However, his maternal grandfather wasRead MoreThe Political Ideals Of Pierre Trudeau2989 Words   |  12 PagesEssay: What were the political ideals of Pierre Trudeau? To what extent did he live up to those ideals during his years as Prime Minister? INTRO Pierre Philippe Yves Elliot Trudeau, better known as Pierre Trudeau, was an author, a university professor, a lawyer and a politician. Through his political actions, as well as through his personality, he stimulated a great deal of emotions, both positive and negative, among the Canadian public. Thus making him a very memorable figure. He introducedRead MoreThe Prime Minister Of Canada1189 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2014 Pierre Elliot Trudeau, the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, was listed in CBC’s Top 10 list of Canadian Heroes; but was Trudeau really a hero? (http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/top-10-canadian-heroes-list-includes-pierre-trudeau-jack-layton-1.2676398). Pierre Trudeau, born in Montreal in 1919, started out in politics as a layer in Quebec and as an activist in Quebec politics. In the 1960s Trudeau got involved in federal politics with the Liberal party. In 1968 he became the leader of the partyRead MoreThe September Crisis Of Canada1437 Words   |  6 PagesJames Cross and Quebec Minister of Labour Pierre Laporte were the pinnacle of all terrorist activity led by the Front de Libà ©ration du Quebec (FLQ). The FLQ was a radical separatist group who strived for Quebec’s independence from the rest of Canada. The circumstances ultimately culminated in the only peacetime use of the War Measures Act in Canadian history, invoked by Governor General of Canada Roland Michener at the direction of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. The use of the War Measures Act had beenRead MoreThe Front De Liberation Du Quebec2477 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Just watch me† are the defiant words uttered by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau in response to the Front de liberation du Quebec (FLQ), a Marxist group who captained Quebec independence through indiscriminate political violence. His words are not those of an iron-fisted strongman, despite how strong and undetailed his comments were at the time, but those of a calculated and well-verse d leader, whose decisions came at the behest of prominent Quebec politicians. The FLQ instilled aRead MoreEssay on Internal Affairs and Canadas Previous Position on Terrorism575 Words   |  3 Pagesof terrorism by Singh Rayet and the Tiger group, terrorism has found a place in Canadian society. Because of this, in the last 50 years, Canada has developed several reactionary policies, and control/Prevention mechanisms to deal with terrorism, including Trudeaus enforcement of the War Measures Act during Black October in reaction to internal terrorism, to the more recent development of the CSIS Act (Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act) to deal with the growing threat of InternationalRead MoreCanadian History Has Profoundly Shaped By Numerous Events1866 Words   |  8 PagesCanadian history has been profoundly shaped by numerous events. The fifteenth Prime Minister, Pierre Elliot Trudeau remains one of the greatest citizens to define the nation’s identity. During his fifteen years in the position, he makes multiple decisions and contributions of great importance towards the growth and prosperity of Canadian society. As a result of his ambitions and efforts, widespread popularity known as â€Å"Trudeaumania† begins as a phenomenon that had existed like no ot her before hisRead MoreThe United Nations Human Development1836 Words   |  8 Pagesrights whatsoever when Canada first became a nation, however after a great deal of adversity and many years of struggle, this community has fought its way to become equals under the eyes of the law. Undoubtedly, we can see this in the values of Canadians and the laws which represent our morals. Today, Canada possess some of the most progressive and just LGBT Rights across the globe, while discrimination and unfair treatment has not been completely abolished from Canada (as we cannot change the values

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay about The Collected Poems of WB Yeats - 1619 Words

Yeats, B. William. The Collected Poems of WB Yeats. New York: Macmillan, 1996. 318 The importance of this book is that it contains some of the works of poetry which were carried out by William Yeats. Arguably, the most salient feature in the book is the attempt at portraying the shift that characterized Yeats in his work, so that his works are arranged almost chronologically to underscore this standpoint. Works that depict him as a bard of the Celtic Twilight, reviving Rosicrucian symbols and legends are the most frontal. These are followed up by works which show the shift away from plush romanticism. The same are exhibited by the heavy presence of incantatory rhythms such as â€Å"I will arise and go†¦ and go to Innisfree†. The same is seen†¦show more content†¦New York: WW Norton and Company, 1975. This poem was published in 1927 and comes out as a form of meditation. The poem is rich in its scope as it covers sundry topics ranging from children, to human behav ior, life in the 20th century, the philosophy on life and life after death, among others. This poem is an eight-lined stanza which is heavily laden with rhymes and the use of prosaic language. The poem has been written within the context of a visitor who has walked into a classroom under the guidance of a kind elderly nun. The importance of this poem to this reading is that in it, the poet addresses the dynamism that has shaped and continues to shape the civil society, progress and modernity, as opposed to the status quo ante which predated the Civil War or the Anglo Irish War. The importance of this poem to this reading is also seen in the fact that it betrays the political ideals that Yeats had: the poem implicates the speaker as being a senator. It is in after 1924 that Yeats served as a senator. This makes the poem sound like a poem which was penned down after the civil war, given that it is written from the standpoint of a more peaceful and politically stable Ireland. Thus, t he poem is also instrumental as it lets the reader in into Yeats’ political orientation and leanings. Thus, the many qualities Yeats had and the many fields he operated in, in terms of career are well confirmed by this poem. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on W.B. Yeats and the Importance of Imagination2200 Words   |  9 PagesW.B. Yeats and the Importance of Imagination The poetry of the Irish writer WB Yeats celebrates how the human imagination gives meaning to lifes struggles. Yeatss vision of human creative power evolves with his writing, broadening from seeing the imagination as the embodiment of human desires to understanding the power of the imagination to inspire others and immortalize the creative spirit. Yeatss work, by embracing this power, embraces the human condition itself, giving dignity to hardshipsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesMcKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and â€Å"A Vision:† The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology, Magic al Talismans and the Mansions of the Moon Ritual

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Foreign Currency Risk Free Essays

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK Q1. Jack is a UK based car exporter who exports luxury cars and has a competitor in Germany; he has recently seen a change in foreign currency that pound ( £) of UK has strengthened against euro (â‚ ¬) of Germany. What is the type of risk does Jack face in his business? (MCQ)Credit RiskTranslation Risk Economic Risk Transaction Risk(2 marks) Q2. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreign Currency Risk or any similar topic only for you Order Now Yarn Co is multinational business wants its foreign subsidiary financial statements. They are making exchange losses when the accounting results of its foreign subsidiary are translated into the home currency. Which type of currency risk does Yarn Co face? (MCQ)Netting off RiskTranslation Risk Economic Risk Hedging Risk(2 marks) Q3. Saito Co, a USA based fish exporter has competition with Sakkara Co based in Bangladesh. He believes he faces an economic risk in the business. What type of impact does it have on Saito Co? (MCQ)Direct ImpactIndirect ImpactPolitical ImpactEconomic Impact(2 marks) Q4. The current spot rate of UK ( £) to USA ($) is  £3:$1.5. The interest rates per annum are UK 5% USA 9%. What will be the two-month forward rate (to the nearest two decimal places)? (FIB)4013204318000 £ :$1(2 marks) Q5. The current spot rate of UK ( £) is  £3. The inflation rate per annum of UK is 3% the expected future six-month spot rate is  £3.06. Calculate the foreign annual inflation rate? (FIB)501656223000%(2 marks) Q6. Which of the following statements relates to International Fisher Effect? (MCQ)The exchange rates of countries depending on inflation ratesThe exchange rates of countries depending on interest ratesPrices are same to different customers in an economyNominal interest rate differentials between countries provide an unbiased predictor of future changes in spot exchange rates.(2 marks) Q7. Which of the following differences will result in an Expectation Theory? (MRQ)The difference in Inflation RatesDifference between Spot Forward RatesThe difference of Interest RatesDifference between Spot Future Rates(2 marks) Q8. Select the appropriate theory with the following statements. (PD)Depreciation of forwarding rates will be due to high-interest rates Differences in nominal rates due inflation rates A commodity is priced same in every country The forward rate is a fair predictor of the spot rate in the future EXPECTATION THEORY PURCHASING POWER PARITY THEORY INTERNATIONAL FISHER EFFECT INTEREST RATE PARITY THEORY(2 marks) Q9. Patio Co. operates in the USA. They will be receiving a payment of  £2,500 from customers in four months’ time. Calculate Patio Co.’s receipts in four months’ time? Use the following rates. (MCQ)Spot Rate  £1.4/$ –  £1.6/$4 Month Forward Rate  £1.8/$ –  £2.0/$$1,786$1,563$1,389$1,250(2 marks) Q10. Fray Co is a USA based company ; imports Robots from China. The usual credit period is three months. Fray Co has to pay  ¥60,000. Calculate the loss/gain of the payment on forwarding contract? (MCQ)Spot Rate  ¥1.321/$ –  ¥1.521/$3 Month Forward Rate  ¥1.654/$ –  ¥1.854/$$7,085 (Loss)$9,144 (Loss)$9,144 (Gain)$7,085 (Gain)(2 marks) Q11. PXG Co, a UK based company has made $3,600 sale to its USA customer on credit. The current  £/$ exchange rate is  £6.4/$12.8. It is expected that UK  £ will strengthen by 15%, by the time USA customer pays. Calculate the receipts in  £? (MCQ) £244.57 £281.25 £489.13 £562.5(2 marks) Q12. The dollar is quoted at a $0.067 premium for the forward rate. The current exchange rate is $/ ¥ 1.0005 +/- 0.0045. What will a $4,900 payment convert at forwarding rate? (MCQ) ¥4,876 ¥4,920 ¥5,224 ¥5,274(2 marks) Q13. A UK based company Bib Co will receive a foreign payment of $2,000 in four months’ time. The spot rate is $1.1/ £ – $1.4/ £. Calculate the income in four months’ time using money market hedging? (MCQ) Borrow DepositDollar ($) 4% 5%Pounds ( £) 3% 2% £1,414.4 £1,419.4 £1,800 £1,807(2 marks) This information is used for Q14, Q15 ; Q16.A USA based company has to make a payment of  £95,000 in nine months’ time. The spot rate is  £2.2/$ –  £2.5/$. Following details are:Borrow DepositDollar ($) 7% 5%Pounds ( £) 5% 3% Q14. Calculate the foreign payment using money market hedging? (MCQ) $37,164$42,232$43,816$44,449(2 marks) Q15. Calculate the foreign payment if the nine-month forward rate is  £2.37/$ –  £2.71/$? (FIB)3511551206500$ (2 marks) Q16. Calculate the gain/loss for the company for not leading the payment? (MCQ)$4,365 (Gain)$4,365 (Loss)$3,816 (Loss)$3,816 (Gain)(2 marks) Q17. Following statements relate to Forwarding contracts. (HA)An immediate binding contract TRUE FALSEThe forward rate is variable in nature TRUE FALSEThe timing of the contract is unknown TRUE FALSE(2 marks) Q18. A company wants to reduce its transaction risks when conducting business with foreign receivables/payables. Following statements are said by the directors during this years’ AGM. Select the appropriate statements to reduce the risk. (MRQ) â€Å"The company should hold back its payments for few months†, this technique is Leading†The company should continue as normal†Ã¢â‚¬ I have some friends offshore who work in a bank, I may able to arrange a foreign account for the company† said by a director†The company should deal in the foreign currency only† (2 marks) Q19. Juab Co is a manufacturing company ; has a foreign supplier who supplies raw materials. Recently the supplier has now become a customer as well, who purchases Juab Co.’s finished products and sells in his respective country. Which technique of reducing risk is applicable for Juab Co? (MCQ) Money market contractLeading LaggingForward market hedgingMatching Netting(2 marks) Q20. Which of the following statements are true in relation to futures? (MRQ)Currency futures are standard contractsA high premium is paid initiallyFutures are available in all currencies offered by the bankFuture contracts are binding (2 marks) Q21. A company wants to hedge itself from any currency risk. They have decided to hedge themselves using currency futures. They have to make a payment in May of $36,000. The futures have a contract size of $15,000. Which of the following futures will they select? (MCQ)Buy three futures on MarchSell two futures of MarchBuy two futures of JuneBuy three futures of September(2 marks) Q22. Select the appropriate option in relation to futures. (HA) Transaction cost is lowest ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEContracts are limited to some currencies ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEThe exact date does not have to be known ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE(2 marks) Q23. Picots Co is UK based company which has a lot of foreign customers. It will be receiving a payment from USA based customer of $500,000 in five months. The company has been advised to use derivatives to hedge themselves against any currency risk. If they opt for currency options which of the following are correct? (MCQ)Buying a USA $ call option in the UKBuying a USA $ put option in the UKBuying a UK  £ call option in the USABuying a UK  £ put option in the USA (2 marks) Q24. Which of the following statements relate to currency options? (MRQ)In future the market becomes favorable and the company will face a loss because it is bound to the contractThey are negotiated Cannot be traded in all currenciesEasily arranged Flexible (2 marks) Q25. Which of the following is incorrect for swaps? (MCQ)It is negotiated between two parties having their own spot rateIt has a nominal costIt is an over the counter dealIt has multiple markets (2 marks) Q26. Which of the following has a refundable cost? (MCQ)Currency FuturesForward ContractsCurrency OptionsCurrency Swaps(2 marks) FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK (ANSWERS) Q1. CEconomic risk is the variation in the value of the business due to unexpected changes in exchange rates. This is an indirect impact on Jacks business. Q2. BThey are making exchange losses when the accounting results of its foreign subsidiary are translated into the home currency. This is an indication of Translation Risk. Q3. AIt is a direct impact on Saito Co as the USA being home currency strengthens then foreign competitors Sakkara Co in Bangladesh is able to gain sales at your expense because your fish have become more expensive in the eyes of customers both abroad and at home. Q4.  £3.02Interest rate parity theory = 3 Ãâ€" 1+(9% Ãâ€" 212)1+(5% Ãâ€"212) =  £3.02 Q5. 7%Purchasing power parity theory = 3 Ãâ€" 1+(x% Ãâ€" 612)1+(3% Ãâ€"612) =  £3.06X% = 7% Q6. DThe exchange rates of countries depending on inflation rates (Purchasing Power Parity Theory)The exchange rates of countries depending on interest rates (Interest Rate Parity Theory)Prices are same to different customers in an economy. The law of one price. (Purchasing Power Parity Theory)Nominal interest rate differentials between countries provide an unbiased predictor of future changes in spot exchange rates. (International Fisher Effect) Q7. When these two will become equal, Expectation Theory arises. Difference between Spot Forward RatesDifference between Spot Future Rates Q8.Depreciation of forwarding rates will be due to high-interest rates INTEREST RATE PARITY THEORYDifferences in nominal rates due to inflation rates INTERNATIONAL FISHER EFFECTA commodity is priced same in every country PURCHASING POWER PARITY THEORYThe forward rate is a fair predictor of the spot rate in the future EXPECTATION THEORY Q9. DReceipts =  £2,500 à · 2.0 = $1,250Q10.Payment (Forward) =  ¥60,000 à · 1.654 = $36,276Payment (Spot) =  ¥60,000 à · 1.321 = $45,420Gain = $9,144Q11. AFuture Rate = $12.8 Ãâ€" 115% = $14.72Receipts =  £3,600 à · 14.72 = $244.57 Q12. DThe Spot rate = $0.996/ ¥ – $1.005/ ¥ -/+ 0.0045The dollar is at a premium so subtract it as if dollar strengthens then yen will weaken in the forwards market. The new Spot rate = $0.929/ ¥ – $0.938/ ¥ – 0.067Payment = $4,900 à · 0.929 =  ¥5,274 Q13. BBorrow Foreign Currency = $2,000 à · [1 + (4% Ãâ€" 4/12)] = $1,974Convert Foreign to Local = $1,974 à · 1.4 =  £1,410Deposit (Interest) = (1,410 Ãâ€" 2% Ãâ€" 4/12) =  £9.4Total Receipts =  £1,410 +  £9.4 =  £1,419.4 Q14. DDeposit Foreign Currency =  £95,000 à · [1 + (3% Ãâ€" 9/12)] =  £92,910Convert Foreign to Local =  £92,910 à · 2.2 = $42,232Deposit (Interest) = ($42,232 Ãâ€" 7% Ãâ€" 9/12) = $2,217Total Payments = $42,232 + $2,217 = $44,449 Q15. $40,084Payments =  £95,000 à · 2.37 = $40,084Q16. BQ17. An immediate binding contract TRUE The forward rate is variable in nature FALSEThe timing of the contract is unknown FALSE Q18.†The company should hold back its payments for few months†, this technique is Lagging (Incorrect)†The company should continue as normal† This refers the company should take no action (Correct)†I have some friends offshore who work in a bank, I may able to arrange a foreign account for the company† said by a director. This statement indicates opening a foreign bank account. (Correct)†The company should deal in the foreign currency only† The company could deal in home currency rather in foreign currency (Incorrect) Q19. DThis technique attempts to match the same foreign currency receipt payments due at the same time. The netting of the intra debit credit balances saving transaction cost reducing risk. Q20.Currency futures are standard contracts, fixed limits specified (True)A high premium is paid initially, this is applicable in options (False)Futures are available in all currencies offered by the bank, Only in few currencies (False)Future contracts are binding, they have to be closed (True) Q21. CThe Futures can be bought or sold only four times a year which are March, June, September December. Future contracts can be signed relating to a month after the date of receipt. They will buy two futures each of $15,000 and the remaining $6,000 can be hedged using other techniques. (E.g. forward contracts) Q22. Transaction cost is lowest ADVANTAGE Contracts are limited to some currencies DISADVANTAGEThe exact date does not have to be known ADVANTAGE Q23. BPicots Co will want to sell the USA $ when they receive the payment which is why they will use USA $ put (sell) option bought in the UK. Q24. In future the market becomes favorable and the company will face a loss because it is bound to the contract, this statement relates to future contracts They are negotiated, this statement relates to options (Correct) Cannot be traded in all currencies, it is a disadvantage hence this statement relates to options (Correct)Easily arranged Flexible, this statement relates to swaps Q25. DIt has no markets; it is a tailor-made an agreement between two parties.Q26. ACurrency Futures, An initial margin cost which is refundableForward Contracts, has a transaction costCurrency Options, A non-refundable premium costCurrency Swaps, No initial cost How to cite Foreign Currency Risk, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

An Influential and Dangerous Government on Leash Essay Example For Students

An Influential and Dangerous Government on Leash Essay One of the most significant influences of the human race is the government’s impact on society. For example, when a war is declared, many civilians are called to leave their families behind and risk their lives in order to fight for their country. Since the dawn of civilization, many people all over the world have faced similar situations in their nation. Certain characters from Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus share parallel experiences because of the various political conflicts brought upon their countries. Political issues affect their personal lives through family displacement, death, and psychological trauma. War often causes the destabilization of a government and this in itself can result in families being forced to emigrate. In The Kite Runner, when the Soviets invade Afghanistan and life becomes too difficult, the main character Amir and Baba flee the city of Kabul and move to America. For instance, Amir thinks to himself, â€Å"You couldn’t trust anyone in Kabul anymore – for a fee or under threat, people told on each other†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hosseini 118). He also says, â€Å"it should be a matter of a couple of short days then we’d be on our way on to freedom. On to safety† (Hosseini 126). The Soviet invasion causes people to betray their fellow countrymen as they are threatened and reproached by Soviet soldiers and authorities. As a result, this causes Amir and Baba and many others to flee the new and unsafe Afghanistan. Similarly to Baba and Amir’s migration in The Kite Runner, a single parent family in Purple Hibiscus has no choice but to move as well. Aunty Ifeoma and her three children are forced to immigrate to America after she gets fired from her job and has no money to support her family. They have given me notice of terminationFor what they call illegal activity. I have one month. I have applied for a visa at the American Embassy (Adichie 261). Aunty Ifeoma is a university professor, and because the head officials believe she is involved with a student riot, they fire her. This causes her family to suffer more as her family is already in a dire state. Political stability therefore affects both Baba’s family and Aunty Ifeoma’s family, as both families must depart to another country so they can make an adequate living. Another prevalent effect of political corruption is that many people lose their lives in both Afghanistan and Nigeria. In The Kite Runner, the innocent lives of Hassan and his wife are taken as a result of objecting to false government accusations. The Taliban instantly kill Hassan and his wife as they are shot for protesting against allegations stating that they are Hazara Muslims living in a house without a master (Hosseini 231). This false accusation and brutal solution portrays how cruel and discriminative the Taliban rulers are against Hazaras, a religious minority of Afghanistan. Citizens, especially ones who live under a totalitarian regime, unfortunately do not often get the chance to voice their opinions revolving around the decisions of their controlling government. Not unlike to the death of Hassan by tyrannical political rulings, death and political activity are interconnected in Purple Hibiscus. In Purple Hibiscus, the government delivers a parcel bomb to the Standard ne wspaper editor named Ade Coker for standing up to the corrupt government. The text states, â€Å"Ade Coker was blown up when he opened the package – a package everybody would have known was from the Head of State† (Adichie 206). Ade Coker is one of the only people to have the courage to voice his disagreement with the fraudulence of the government. However, his bravery eventually costs him his life. As one can infer, one of the common themes of the two novels is the unfortunate reality that innocent lives are squashed by brutal leaders, who wish to destroy any and all opposition to their government. .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a , .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .postImageUrl , .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a , .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:hover , .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:visited , .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:active { border:0!important; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:active , .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0454ebe8bdb9cd5007628ef6f8b8314a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Job Satisfaction at Infosys and Its Implications for Motivating Employees at Infosys Sample EssayFinally, psychological trauma is a major consequence of government decline as it affects the lives of all citizens. In The Kite Runner, Sohrab, the son of Hassan, has difficulty dealing with his parents’ death and erasing the memory of abuse, which causes him to feel distressed and become socially withdrawn. Sohrab is in the hospital when he tells Amir, â€Å"I want my old life back I wish you had left me in the water† (Hosseini 373). Although Sohrab is a young boy, he evidently suffers much misfortune when he attempts suicide. The most blatant evidence of the cau se of his deteriorated mental state is that the death of Sohrab’s parents and his abusers all come from the same source, specifically the Taliban officials. Just as Sohrab suffers psychological trauma in The Kite Runner, other characters also suffer mental distress in Purple Hibiscus. The death of Ade Coker causes mental and physical deterioration to those who are close to him as well as the people who witness his death. Kambili’s father Eugene becomes slower in his movements and sometimes shouts senseless words amongst other concerns, whilst Ade Coker’s daughter stops talking for four months after her father’s death (Adichie 207, 259). The impact of Ade’s death caused by the government is so traumatic that people start to show signs of mental and physical trauma. As such, many people in both The Kite Runner and Purple Hibiscus suffer psychological trauma and react in different ways to the horrors they witness caused by political trials. In conclusion, the result of forced family migration, the senseless death of innocent lives, and the mental derangement of others efficiently shows how government or political instabilities can forever alter the human conscience. The characters from The Kite Runner and Purple Hibiscus share many common trials because of government interjection. All around the world, there are many examples of human depravity because of the government’s reluctance to relinquish their power. Yesterday, today and tomorrow, the trials of innocent lives caused by their nation’s political dilemmas will continue to come, but perhaps there will be a day when all suffering will end.